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The International Space Company Kosmotras or ISC Kosmotras ((ロシア語:ЗАО Международная космическая компания “Космотрас”)〔Can be confused with company (Kosmotrans ) ((ロシア語:ФГУП НПФ КОСМОТРАНС)) working in Baikonur〕) is a joint project, between Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan, established in 1997. It developed and now operates a commercial expendable launch system using the Dnepr rocket. The Dnepr is a converted Soviet era SS-18 ICBM decommissioned as part of the START Treaty. ISC Kosmotras conducts Dnepr launches at both Baikonur Cosmodrome and at a new Yasny launch base in Dombarovskiy, Russia.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】 On Dnepr LV Next Launch )〕 ==Company profile== Company principal office located in Moscow, Russia and since August, 1999 has subsidiary located in Kiev, Ukraine. Kosmotras project members and their roles:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=DNEPR User's guide )〕 * Russia (50% stocks ownership) * * Russian Federal Space Agency - state support and supervision, provision of facilities and services at Baikonur Cosmodrome * * Defence Ministry of the Russian Federation – allocation of SS-18 assets to be converted into Dnepr-1 launch vehicles, SS-18 storage and Dnepr-1 standard launch operations * * JSC ASKOND (Moscow) – primary entity for Dnepr Program management * * JSC Rosobschemash Corporation (Moscow) - coordination of SS-18 elimination programs * * FSUE Design Bureau of Special Machine Building (St. Petersburg) - primary entity for maintenance of launch complex and processing facilities * * FSUE Central Scientific and Research Institute of Machine Building (Moscow) - scientific and technical support of the program * * FSUE Scientific and Production Association “IMPULSE” (St. Petersburg) - development and upgrade of launch control and support equipment * * State Enterprise Moscow Electrical and Mechanical Equipment Plant (Moscow) - modification of launch vehicle control system instrumentation * Ukraine (50% stocks ownership) * * National Space Agency of Ukraine - state support and supervision * * State Design Bureau Yuzhnoye - primary design and development organization for the launch vehicle and the entire Dnepr rocket; * * State Enterprise “Production Association Yuzniy Machine Building Plant” - primary manufacturing entity * * Scientific and Production Enterprise KHARTRON-ARKOS (Kharkiv) - primary entity for launch vehicle control system * Kazakhstan * * Aerospace Committee of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources - state support and supervision * * State Enterprise “INFRAKOS” (Baikonur) - participation in Dnepr Program activities at Baikonur Cosmodrome * * * State Enterprise “INFRAKOS-EKOS”, a subsidiary of “INFRAKOS” (Alma-Aty) – ecological support of the program. In 2006 ISC Kosmotras became ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 certified through ISO certification agency ''Bureau Veritas Quality International'' (BVQI). ISC Kosmotras received ISO 9001:2000 (Quality Management Systems) and ISO 14001:2004 (Environmental Management Systems) certificates.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】 ISC Kosmotras Awarded ISO Certificates )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「ISC Kosmotras」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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